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Home » Design & Architecture » Introduction to the State Pattern

Introduction to the State Pattern

This short (6:11) video demonstrates the essence of the State pattern.

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Note: The purpose of this video is to briefly demonstrate the essence of the state pattern.  The resulting code (below) is written for brevity/simplicity and so is not necessarily optimal for production.

 

public class FormalNameGetter:DisplayNameGetter

{

    public override string GetDisplayName(Person p)

    {

        return p.Prefix + " " + p.LastName;

    }

}

 

public class DisplayNameGetter

{

    public virtual String GetDisplayName(Person p)

    {

        return p.FirstName + " " + p.LastName;

    }

}

public class Person

{

    public String FirstName { get; set; }

    public String LastName { get; set; }

    public String Prefix { get; set; }

    private Int32 m_Age;

    public Int32 Age

    {

        get

        {

            return m_Age;

        }

        set

        {

            m_Age = value;

 

            if (m_Age < 16)

                State = new DisplayNameGetter();

            else

                State = new FormalNameGetter();

        }

    }

 

    private DisplayNameGetter State { get; set; }

 

    public String DisplayName

    {

        get

        {

            return State.GetDisplayName(this);

        }

    }

}

 

class Program

{

    static void Main(string[] args)

    {

        Person

            pete = new Person { Prefix = "Mr.", FirstName = "Peter", LastName = "Piper", Age=12 };

 

        Console.WriteLine(pete.DisplayName);

 

        pete.Age = 20;

 

        Console.WriteLine(pete.DisplayName);

 

        Console.ReadLine();

    }

}

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Matthew Cochran
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C# Consulting is founded in 2002 by the founders of C# Corner. Unlike a traditional consulting company, our consultants are well-known experts in .NET and many of them are MVPs, authors, and trainers. We specialize in Microsoft .NET development and utilize Agile Development and Extreme Programming practices to provide fast pace quick turnaround results. Our software development model is a mix of Agile Development, traditional SDLC, and Waterfall models.
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 Comments
What is VS tool you use which provide syntax and UI assistance? by Gregory Suvalia On March 9, 2009
What is VS tool you use which provide syntax and UI assistance?
Reply | Email | Modify 
Re: What is VS tool you use which provide syntax and UI assistance? by Matthew On March 9, 2009
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question by Serkan On March 31, 2009
thank you for your video tutorial. I have a little question. can DisplayNameGetter be abstact class?
Reply | Email | Modify 
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